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Crown Prince of Greece
The Crown Prince of Greece ((ギリシア語:Διάδοχος), ''Diadochos'') was the heir to the throne of modern Greece. Since the abolition of the Greek monarchy by the then-ruling military regime on 1 June 1973, it is merely considered a courtesy title.
== Title ==
Neither the constitution of 1844 or 1864, which served as the basis for other fundamental laws of the Kingdom of Greece, recognised titles of nobility. On the contrary, they prohibited even the sovereign from conferring such titles.〔〔Article XXXIII of the Constitution of 1844 states: “The King has the right to confer the insignia of existing orders, in accordance with the laws which have been established. But can not give titles of nobility or recognise those who would be given by a foreign power to Greek citizens.” 〕〔Article III of the Constitution of 1864 states: “Titles of nobility and distinction are neither conferred nor recognised for Greek citizens.” 〕
As a result, the crown prince was usually referred to simply as "the ''diadochos''" by virtue of his function, rather than as a title. The word ''diadochos'' (διάδοχος) simply means "successor, he who collects the estate". This is a deverbal of διαδέχομαι (''diadéchomai''), "receive by succession",〔Anatole Bailly, ''Greek-French Dictionary'', Librairie Hachette, 1952, pp. 466–468.〕 and has been used since the Archaic period for heirs-apparent.〔L.H. Jeffery, ''Archaic Greece: The City States C. 700-500 B.C.'', Ernest Benn, 1971. p. 39〕 The most famous bearers of the title were the ''Diadochi'', the "Successors" of Alexander the Great, who contended with each other for the spoils of his empire.〔''Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française'', vol. 2, Le Robert, 1972, p. 208 .〕
Only one crown prince, the future Constantine I, bore a separate title of nobility, that of "Duke of Sparta".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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